Karya Ilmiah
DISERTASI (327) - Pembatasan Pemilikan dan Penguasaan Hak Atas Tanah Pertanian Untuk Perseorangan Dalam Hukum Tanah Nasional Perspektif Hukum Islam
The aims of this study were to find a philosophical basis and the legal principles in
restricting agricultural land tenure for individuals under islamic law perspective. It is
also to analyze the legal arrangement of the agricultural land ceiling for individuals in
the National Land Law. This research was categorized as a normative research at
which it applied a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative
approach. The research found that: First, the basis philosophy of the agricultural land
tenure restriction for individuals in the National Land Law is to overcome and prevent
control of agricultural land by a small group of farmers (landlords) which will hamper
the realization of the prosperity of the people. In the perspective of Islamic Law, this
is in line with the theory of the objectives of Islamic Law (maqashid syariah), namely
in order to preserve the soul (hifz al nafs) and preserve property (hifz al maal).
Second, legal principles in restricting the agricultural land tenure for individuals
include general principles and specific principles. Third, Legal arrangements for
restriction the ceiling of agricultural land for individuals in Law no. 56 Prp 1960 has
not fully heeded the elements that rely on Islamic law as mandated in the UUPA. It is
important to make a new law to replace Law no. 56 Prp 1960 which regulates the
epistemology of agricultural land tenure restriction for individuals, is adjusted to the
objectives of Islamic Law (maqashid syariah) based on the level of interest and
comply with the reality principles, emergency principles, maslahah principles and
priority principles.
Keywords: restriction, agricultural land tenure, and individual
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