Karya Ilmiah
DISERTASI (180) - Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Wartawan Atas Pemberitaan Di Media Sosial
The purpose of this study was to know and analyze and find the philosophical
basis of criminal acts settings journalists writing in social media; and to analyze liability
conviction for a journalist writing in social media that cause harm to others.
This dissertation research used to answer the problem as already mentioned in the
above problem formulation using normative research and based on the law and the
principles or principles that apply. The analytical method used to legal materials obtained
from either literature research was qualitative.
The results of this study were (1) Along with the development of social media
and the internet, the more criminal acts that can occur as happened recently in the
society. One of the highlights is the crime of defamation in which social media is used as
a medium of one of its users to thought which sometimes resulted in harm to others. The
criminal act of defamation is governed by Article 310 to Article 321 Criminal Code
jo. Article 27 paragraph (3) UU ITE who explained that in information technology every
person has the right to distribute and / or transmitting and / or make the inaccessibility of
electronic information and / or electronic documents but in the same chapter states that
each process are not allowed to contain any provisions that violate decency, the charge of
gambling, cargo insult and / or defamation, and the charge of extortion and /
or threatening; and (2) criminal responsibility on the news in social media refers to the
roles and status of users, which in this dissertation is specifically focused on the press
reporters as social media users. The press is responsible is a free press or independent
self-determination rights and obligations without any pressure, compulsion, or
helplessness. Releases responsible will only happen if there is freedom of the
press (freedom of press) because without freedom or freedom, any form of responsibility
of the press will be apparent as a manifestation of pressure, compulsion or
helplessness. Government or dominant parties are not allowed to use the press as a tool of
power or arrange everything on the positions, roles, and responsibilities of the press
without giving the necessary rights by the press because it will only limit the freedom or
the freedom of the press.
Keywords: Criminal Responsibility, Social Media, Journalists
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